How to Get a Job
Four Easy Steps
Features Editor
Finding permanent or summer employment is
often a difficult and confusing process, with hectic deadlines, stress-inducing
interviews, and unfamiliar rules of etiquette. However, by becoming familiar
with the recruiting schedule and process it is possible to land the perfect job
with little effort.
1. Write a resumÉ
The first step is to compose a resumÉ. Many
word processing programs, including Word and Framemaker, have resume templates.
Searching on the Internet will yield both personal resumÉs posted online in
addition to the many sites which describe how to write a resumÉ. The most
important information to include is relevant professional and class experience.
Large laboratory or research projects can be listed as experience as well,
especially if teamwork and problem solving were involved.
Less important but still significant is a
list of skills such as computer competence and foreign languages, as well as
awards or honors. Finally, be sure to include contact information, including
your phone number, street address, e-mail address, and web page URL.
ResumÉs traditionally open with a purpose or
objective. This trend is increasingly becoming optional, as as the statement
doesn’t do a good job in differentiating students.
The Career Services Center holds office hours
daily from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. The sessions last twenty minutes and can be used
to go over resumÉs. Their website also contains a handbook with advice on how
to write resumÉs, among other things. The URL is
<http://web.mit.edu/career/www/handbook/>.
2. Write a cover letter
Often companies will require a cover letter
along with a resumÉ. The letter should demonstrate an understanding of what the
company does and why you would be an asset to it. Indicate how you heard about
the company and that you are seeking an interview. This is a chance to stand
out from the many resumÉs that the company is undoubtedly receiving, so be sure
to emphasize why you stand out. As with resumÉs, resources are available online
and the Career Services Center can review cover letters in advance.
3. Attend Career Week and the Career Fair
Career Week events are a good opportunity to
learn more about the sponsoring companies, network and enjoy free food and
entertainment. The week culminates with two days of the Career Fair, with
Thursday’s aimed at graduate students and Friday’s targeted at undergraduates.
While walking around the career fair
collecting free T-shirts and pens, be sure to take time to distribute resumÉs
to companies of interest. Take the opportunity to talk to recruiters about
their employers and jobs.
Most companies at the career fair conduct
their interviews through Jobtrak at <http://www.jobtrak.com>. In addition
to the resumÉ handed to them at the fair, the companies will probably ask for a
resumÉ and possibly a cover letter or other supplemental information to be
submitted electronically.
4. The interviewing process
Once landing an interview off Jobtrak or by
other means, it is important to prepare for the big event. Think about personal
career goals and be prepared to answer questions about working in a team, your
greatest failure, and greatest weakness.
The Career Services Center offers mock
interviews to help students become comfortable with a technical, consulting, or
business interview. Visit <http://web.mit.edu/career/www/mock.html> to
learn more about the mock interview process.
During the interview, be sure to dress
appropriately, make eye contact, and greet the recruiter with a firm handshake.
Answer the questions posed concisely and with a degree of modesty. Come
prepared with questions about the company itself. Do research in advance on the
corporate website so that job descriptions and company projects are familiar.
After an interview, it is advantageous to
send the recruiter a thank-you note. This helps establish a relationship with
the recruiter, shows interest in the position, and indicates personal responsibility.
The first interview may be followed up with
second rounds on-site or over the phone. From there it is a short wait until
the company calls back with their offer, or mails a rejection -- hopefully the
former
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